Moles can come in all different ways. Some are brown, tan or even flesh covered. Most are usually less than the size of a pencil eraser. An ordinary mole can be present at birth and remain the same size, and color for many years.
Melanomas are often larger than moles. While common moles are less than 1/4th an inch, a melanoma can be larger. Common moles usually are the same color throughout, while melanomas have several colors or an irregular pattern.
Normal moles are usually round or oval with no border irregularity. Melanomas do not have even borders and may be notched. Melanomas are asymmetrical which means one half is different than the other half.
Melanomas usually occur in people who have a higher number of moles, both irregular and larger. If a family member has melanoma, there is higher risk for others in the family as well.
Lifestyle choices also contribute to potential melanoma development. Frequent sun exposure, multiple sunburns at an early age, having fair skin, easily freckling, or having red or blonde hair can be a predisposition for risk of melanoma.
Be aware of any mole that changes, or a sore that doesn't heal. Look closely at the borders of all moles and see if any of the pigment is spreading from the border into surrounding skin. Be aware of any changes in sensation which may include itching, tenderness, or pain at a mole site. Look for changes in the surface of a mole, if it oozes or bleeds. Also look out for a mole that stands out differently than the other moles on your body.
If anything looks or feels different come by the office and get a biopsy. Pathology reports in about 7-10 days.
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